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not yet reversible. But cryonicists would argue that this does 
not imply death either because death only happens when bio-
chemistry becomes irreversibly damaged, and irreversibility 
is technology-dependent.
To clarify these issues, cryonicists have proposed the infor-
mation-theoretic criterion for death. [27] According to this 
criterion, you are not dead when life stops (we already know 
that  from  clinical  medicine),  you  are  not  dead  when  bio-
chemistry is damaged, you are only dead when biochemistry 
is so badly damaged that no technology, not even molecular 
nanotechnology [28], could restore normal biochemistry with 
your memories intact. By this criterion, someone who suf-
fered cardiac arrest days ago in the wilderness is really dead. 
Someone who suffered only a few minutes of cardiac arrest 
and  cryoprotectant  toxicity  during  morphological  vitrifica-
tion may not be.
Whether or not one accepts this information-theoretic cri-
terion,  the  modern  cryonics  practice  of  using  life  support 
equipment  to  resuscitate  the  brain  after  legal  death  raises 
important issues. Among them is the scientific issue that cry-
onics cannot be dismissed simply by calling its subjects dead. 
Two minutes of cardiac arrest followed by restoration of blood 
circulation does not a skeleton make. There should be a rule 
that no one is allowed to say dead when discussing cryonics. 
It is usually a slur that communicates nothing scientific.
Whether cryonics can work depends on biological details of 
cerebral ischemic injury (brain injury during stopped blood 
flow), cryopreservation injury, and anticipated future technol-
ogy. There is much published literature on cerebral ischemia, 
and a small, but growing body of writing on relevant future 
technologies. [29 33] There is, however, very little informa-
tion on the quality of preservation achieved with cryonics. 
[34;35] It would seem logical to look to cryobiologists for this 
information.